1 Kings 1:13

Authorized King James Version

Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him, Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְכִ֞י
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
וּבֹ֣אִי׀
and get thee in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
O king
a king
#5
דָּוִ֗ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
לֵאמֹ֔ר
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הֲלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
אַתָּ֞ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
אֲדֹנִ֣י
unto him Didst not thou my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#11
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
O king
a king
#12
נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ
swear
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#13
לַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙
unto thine handmaid
a maid-servant or female slave
#14
לֵאמֹ֔ר
and say
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
כִּֽי
Assuredly
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#17
בְנֵךְ֙
thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
מָלַ֥ךְ
reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#19
אַֽחֲרַ֔י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#20
וְה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#21
יֵשֵׁ֣ב
me and he shall sit
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#22
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#23
כִּסְאִ֑י
upon my throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#24
וּמַדּ֖וּעַ
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
#25
מָלַ֥ךְ
reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#26
אֲדֹֽנִיָּֽהוּ׃
why then doth Adonijah
adonijah, the name of three israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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